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Bat Ayin
Bat Ayin (), lit.'daughter of the eye' (apple of the eye, i.e. pupil)〔Meir ben Ezekiel ibn Gabbai, (''Sod ha-Shabbat: The Mystery of the Sabbath,'' ) SUNY, 1988 p.88.''Ayin'' also means, 'spring/water source'. Ariel Bloch, Chana Bloch, (''The Song of Songs: A New Translation with an Introduction '' ) University of California Press, 1995 p.202〕 is an Israeli settlement in Gush Etzion in the West Bank, between Jerusalem and Hebron. It is administered by the Gush Etzion Regional Council and contains roughly 200 families of settlers.〔 consisting mainly of 'Ba'alei T'shuva' Jews with Hasidic tendencies.〔Michael Feige, (''Settling in the Hearts: Jewish Fundamentalism in the Occupied Territories,'' ) Wayne State University Press, 2009 p.178.〕 The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.
==History==
Bat Ayin was established by seven families led by Rabbi Yitzchak Ginsburg in 1989, on land originally purchased by Jews before 1948, which, under Jordanian rule until 1967, was treated as "enemy property".〔(Dispossession Happens:The Humanitarian Impact of the Takeover of Palestinian Water Springs by Israeli Settlers,' ), OCHA Report, March 2012 p.21.〕 Eventually large lots of land were allocated to some 40 families.〔 People of the settlement did not come from the settler mainstream establishment. Many of the original settlers were raised on the "hills". It gained a reputation for being particularly extremist and very callous towards local Palestinians, none of whom were allowed to pass anywhere near the settlement.〔〔Ami Pedahzur,Arie Perliger,''Jewish Terrorism in Israel,'' Columbia University Press, 2011 pp.112-113〕 In the early 2000s general elections, half of Bat Ayin voters expressed a preference for the Herut candidate Baruch Marzel.〔Motti Inbari, (Religious Zionism Confronts Israeli Territorial Compromises,'' ) Cambridge University Press, 2012 p.100〕 In 1993 Motti Karpel and Chaim Nativ set up the ''Chai Vekayam'' (Alive and Well) movement in Bat Ayin, whose document, 'Identity Card' stated clearly that the laws of the state of Israeli are not binding on West Bank settlers.〔Motti Inbari,''Jewish Fundamentalism and the Temple Mount: Who Will Build the Third Temple?,'' SUNY,2009 pp.70-71.〕 According to one resident, in an extensive interview, Israel is only for Jews who are a 'chosen people', and Palestinians are required to serve them, according to the Torah's words:'People will work for you, nations will bow for you.'〔Moises F. Salinas, (''Planting Hatred, Sowing Pain: The Psychology of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict,'' ) Greenwood Publishing Group 2007, pp.43-51,p.47〕 The settlement is said to have expansionist interests, having established an illegal outpost called West-West Bat Ayin.〔Feige,''Settling in the Hearts: Jewish Fundamentalism in the Occupied Territories,''p.235.〕
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